How to create a React Native app with Expo

Expo provides a streamlined environment for building React Native apps. This guide covers the essentials: initializing a new Expo project, directory structure, development, and deployment.

Initialize a new Expo project

First, install the Expo CLI.

npm install -g expo-cli

Now, initialize a new project.

expo init my-new-project

Choose a template when prompted. You usually start with the "blank" template for a minimal setup.

Understanding the directory structure

After initialization, you'll get a directory structure like this:

my-new-project/
├── assets/
├── node_modules/
├── App.js
├── app.json
└── package.json

• assets/: Store your images, fonts, and other assets here.
• App.js: Your main application file.
• app.json: Contains configuration settings.
• package.json: Lists your dependencies.

Running the development server

Start the development server with:

expo start

A QR code appears in your terminal. Scan it with the Expo Go app on your phone to see your project live.

Installing packages

You can use npm or yarn for package management.

# npm
npm install react-navigation

# yarn
yarn add react-navigation

Using native modules

If you need to eject from Expo for more control over native modules, you can run:

expo eject

Debugging

Use the built-in Expo DevTools for debugging. You can access them at http://localhost:19002/ when your development server is running.

Building for production

For Android:

expo build:android

For iOS:

expo build:ios

Deploying

After building, you can publish updates to your app using:

expo publish

Leveraging Basedash for team collaboration

For apps that heavily rely on backend data, a platform like Basedash can streamline your workflow. It generates an admin panel for your SQL database, allowing you to easily share access with your team and manage data. Basedash also supports running and sharing SQL queries, so it can act as a central hub for data manipulation and visualization, especially helpful for apps under active development.